does neutering change a dog coat
We asked the experts. 5mpnth old shitz tzu/yorkie terrier Male has been neutered. { Essentially, all puppies go through this phase at one time or another, but that doesn't necessarily indicate they'll turn into a velcro pup as an adult. CANCER This doesnt affect the overall health of the dog, though it can change their sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures. Emma Judson - Canine Consultant. Many do so to avoid the possibility of puppies, while others do so for the health benefits these procedures may provide. (e.which == 3) : (e.button == 2)); So, if shes young, it may just be a coincidence. While we provide information resourced and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. Testosterone and estrogen play pivotal roles in the development of your muscles and bones. . Others may simply do so because the shelter they adopted the animal from legally requires them to. Ive never had a sleepy low active pug. if (document.captureEvents) document.captureEvents(Event.MOUSEDOWN); BRITISH SMALL ANIMAL VETERINARY ASSOCIATION. These side effects can range from increased aggression, depression, anxiety, or even clinginess; however, they only last for a short amount of time. Get tons of great dog training advice and tips about gear! Glickman L, N Glickman, and R Thorpe. I couldnt get him in the car to take hime to get euthanized tonite. Case control study - read more HERE, Weighing In on the Risks & Benefits of Early neutering and spaying. In Italy when I grew up we had 5 Alsatians, none of them neutered. They are usually crazy active. Let's take a closer look at a few reasons your dog may not be eating and what you should do about his loss of appetite. Neutering is a common surgery performed in male dogs and cats. Early neutering increases the risk of urinary incontinence by 4-20%. Lose him three time's and he's gone. Use a crate if necessary to keep your dog calm, but dont force him to endure days of pain unnecessarily. 2. Best of luck with your choice! Both operations are carried out under general anesthetic. { The operation was needed but unfortunately his caracter has changed. Honestly, given your comments about athletes and neutered dogs acting female, I think we all know exactly what your issue is. If I want her to be her normal self, she is going to need something to correct the lack of hormones. Help control the pet population. It can reduce sexualized behaviors. The procedure is different for each sex and therefore has a few individual risks and benefits. They divided dogs and cats into three groups. Have you noticed any behavioral changes in your pooch after having him neutered? How seriously you take your responsibility as a pet owner is the biggest determining factor in how risky it is to leave your dog intact until he or she matures. What makes a pup a velcro dog? When it came to thunderstorm phobia, all neutered or spayed Vizslas were at greater risk than intact Vizslas, regardless of age at neutering. Let us know if you and your vet figure anything out! It increases several different health risks for the dog. He even started eating bread which before did not interest him at all. Most of us have that down pat. Has really set things straight for me in terms of being reassured. As long as the dog receives a healthy diet and regular exercise, the act of neutering will not cause the dog to put on weight. Furthermore, a lot of these behaviours are learned, and what can start as a sexual behaviour may continue after a dog has been neutered, simply because they have learned to do so. Which we do not know exactly what it is. It controls all the typical puberty bits in males such as the less useful growth of the adams apple, facial and body hair to the very much more useful height and muscle mass of the individual. Panciera DL. It stops the breeding process. . { One word of caution: Dont go into neutering expecting a 180 on his mannerisms. A combination of several different anesthesia medications are often used during the procedure to ensure your dog remains unconscious and pain-free (or nearly so) throughout the process. The comments though Then, the vet will begin sewing up the abdominal wall. Now that you understand some of the most common behavioral changes that follow spaying and neutering operations, lets discuss exactly what happens when you have your dog spayed or neutered. WHAT IS NEUTERING? But these diseases occur very late in life and may not even happen at all. A low-cost clinic may charge in the range of 45 to 135 dollars, but this varies by location. THE PROVEN SIDE EFFECTS OF NEUTERING EARLY: This typically involves an initial injection a short time before the operation starts, which will start calming your dog down and making him or her feel drowsy. We appreciate you checking out the site, but I think your criticism is off base we did discuss both sides of the coin. If your vet steadfastly refuses to provide pain management for your pet, it may be time to seek out a new vet. Best of luck! K9 of Mine is reader-supported, which means we may earn a small commission through products purchased using links on this page. I wish I would have done it sooner but thats okay. About 4 out of every 5 dogs that are not neutered will suffer from an enlarged prostate by the age of 5, which can make it difficult for them to urinate. If we ignore the fact that gonadal cancers are rare enough in a general population and that dogs recover very well from testicular cancer following diagnosis and castration, by removing the gonads in developing animals you certainly prevent the possible occurrence of gonadal cancers such as testicular and ovarian cancer. A veterinarian puts the dog under anesthesia and makes an incision into the front of the scrotum. Wed just recommend trying to weigh the pros and cons (as you have been) and make the best decision you can for you and your pooch. It could change the texture of the dogs coat. Those on the pro-painkiller side of the debate usually prescribe these medications to eliminate as much pain as possible and to help dogs rest comfortably while healing. She has never done this before the procedure, is this temporary or her personality has changed? Some cancers absolutely decrease, like testicular tumors, while others may increase. toward the very end, I could finally kiss her on her lovely snout again I did not spray any of my other females after this experience. Heres what you need to know about this new trend, 4 ways to uplift your dogs mental health and why its so important, Urinary tract infections in dogs are so painful here are ways you can help your pet through one, 5 most common Bernese mountain dog health issues and what to do about them, How long can you walk your dog in cold weather? A dogs coat will also change when being neutered, rough coated dogs coat can become soft, and in the case of a Rough Collie can become very thick, woolly and difficult to maintain. The number one reason for removing the sex hormones is to prevent unwanted breeding, hence folk at the front line of mopping up all our unwanted fur babies are very big fans.. So far so good. As adults testosterone continues to function in maintaining muscle strength and mass, and it promotes healthy bone density. Dogs that are not neutered will have the urge to run away from their home if they sense a dog in heat somewhere in their neighborhood. We have a 5yf American Bulldog named Keona. I was training her to be a Migraine Alert Service Dog. Also, hormones can affect the growth of the hair coat, but spaying does not usually change the coat to the "puppy coat" sort of consistency that you describe. Dogs of both genders neutered or spayed at 6 months or younger had significantly increased odds of developing a behavioral disorder, including separation anxiety, noise phobia, timidity, excitability, submissive urination, aggression, hyperactivity, and/or fear biting. We are a nation of 4 million which killed 25% more more pet dogs than the entire UK (63mil) in 2010. Her physical was unremarkable. Can you recommend a good age for a neuter? I used pain meds for the first few days thinking her behavior was pain related, but she seemed comfortable enough to jump off furniture with ease etc. Neutering is a form of surgical sterilization for male dogs. She also had urinary accidents in the house for the rest of her life. Petfinder reports that most animal hospitals charge more than 300 dollars for the surgery. Some of the most common behavioral changes you may notice soon after bringing your dog home include: Most of these types of problems will resolve within a day or so, and many of them such as lethargy and confusion are likely to be the result of the anaesthetic wearing off rather than the actual spaying or neutering procedure. And other pet owners are probably just heeding the advice of the great Bob Barker. Dogs that are neutered will usually be more inactive than normal for up to 2-4 weeks after the procedure. Some dogs may benefit from being neutered later in life. The general trend appears to be moving toward using pain medications following surgery, but there are still many vets who feel that dogs heal more effectively if not prescribed these medications. 5. Your go-to resource for all things pets, right to your inbox, every week. Please try again later. It seems to be an overproduction of the undercoat but until more is knows, this is annecdotal. Im beginning to think shes depressed . But the fact that shes warming back up to you is a good sign. Preston Stubbs, DVM & Mark Bloomberg, DVM Seminars in Vet Med & Surgery, Small Animal, Volume 10, No 1 Feb 1995 Dept of Small Animal Clin Sci, Univ of Florida Chances are, shes currently giving him the eyes and begging to go to the park. Hey, Jane. Thoughts from Our Consulting Veterinarian, Dr. Jo de Klerk, BVM, Copyright 2023 by K9 Of Mine / Marrsipan Media LLC |, pros and cons to spaying and neutering a dog, prescribe canine-friendly pain medications, 50% of breast tumors in dogs turn out to be cancerous, a few health risks involved with spaying and neutering, when theyre spayed or neutered at a young age, Cephalexin for Dogs: Usage, Dosage, & Side Effects, https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/canine-corner/201805/neutering-causes-behavior-problems-in-male-dogs. It provides castration effects for at least 6 months, and renders the dog infertile during the period of activity. She was doing great, eager to please, followed directions well but would become distracted while in heat. Some pups are notorious chowhounds, while others are dainty eaters. The removal of the testicles changes the hormonal balance that is within the male dog. There are no two ways about it the data here is complicated. Wed recommend that you keep giving him the opportunity to sleep on the bed, and just try not to take it personally if hed rather snooze elsewhere. However, while hidden patches of black ice to power outages in subzero temperatures are dangerous, the weather isn't the only part of winter that can be frightful. Neutering is a sterilization procedure administered to male dogs to prevent them from reproducing. Please provide a valid email address to continue. Confusion (your dog may essentially act stoned). for comfort. Females spayed at 12 months or younger, and bothgenders neutered or spayed at over 12 months had significantly increased odds of developing hemangiosarcoma, compared with intact dogs. The reasons given are always the same, prevent unwanted babies and long term health benefits including a reduction in cancer. Other reasons often cited is the spread of inferior genetic traits and to reduce problematic behaviour including male-male aggression around females in heat and the roaming behaviour of both males and females when love is in the air. We hope she stays just as cuddly as ever! I dont have any earthly idea why youre bringing up cropping/docking. document.onmousedown = catch_click; In addition, with the extra growth, the lower leg below the stifle likely becomes heavier (because it is longer), and may cause increased stresses on the cranial cruciate ligament. Annalisa xxxxx London. Golden retrievers, for example, suffer from joint problems more commonly when theyre spayed or neutered at a young age. The term neutering a dog describes castration or spaying. When I would enter the room,,she would turn away from me the same dog that would let me carry her around like a baby, flip her upside down, whatevershe just loved me. Thus with no estrogen to shut it down, these animals can continue to grow and wind up with abnormal growth patterns and bone structure. The studies above site a decrease of marking and urination in general as the most positive behavioral outcome. Weve all heard Bob Barkers famous advice to fix our pets and help reduce the population of unwanted cats and dogs. It's often stated that neutering a male dog will prevent prostate cancer but some authors refute this on the basis that non-testicular androgens exert a significant influence on the canine prostate. Other authors found similar findings (Salmeri et al 1991). If you are unable to absolutely guarantee you can prevent your dog from mating and adding to the shameful, tragic problem of pet overpopulation, then I strongly encourage you to get your animal sterilized as soon as it's safe to do so. One of the most common changes that is seen happens to the coat. There are a few possible causes, Loss of appetite in dogs might be a problem or it may be just fine. Neutering does not cause a change in personality, guarding instincts, intelligence, playfulness, and affection. Spaying is the surgical removal of a female dog's reproductive organs. Neutering a dog also usually reduces frustrating vocalization -- think persistent howling. Veterinarian Dr. Ivana Crnec discusses what neutering entails, how it may impact a dog's body, then provides details on how neutering may impact a dog's size and growth and why more and . Some male dogs may exhibit fewer aggressive behaviors after being neutered. The neutering itself should not have any particular effect on a male--anesthesia will sometimes cause a brief coat problem--but that is more common in the case of injectable anesthesia than with gas anesthesia. In another study spanning 14 years of research it was concluded that sterlisation increased the risk for bone cancer in large breed pure-breds twofold. Females spayed at 12 months or younger, and both. One of the most common changes that is seen happens to the coat. That means the desire to roam and expand territory is reduced. I have a 1.5 year old female pit that was spayed 2 months ago. Ben is the managing editor for K9 of Mine and has spent most of his adult life working as a wildlife educator and animal-care professional. There are also some breed-specific problems that can occur. Given her extreme behavioral changes, it may be a good idea. Some dogs may be candidates for contributing to a breeds gene pool. It makes them all act female. Assuming that everything checks out, youll be instructed to bring your dog in at a scheduled time. Just be sure to speak with your vet before the procedure and ask him or her about their thoughts regarding pain management. With their wrinkled skin, blue-black tongues and bristle-like coat, they certainly How To. These pups stick to their humans like glue, or well, velcro. 11 Variable Universal Life Insurance Pros and Cons, 18 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of the Payback Period, 20 Advantages and Disadvantages of Leasing a Car, 19 Advantages and Disadvantages of Debt Financing, 24 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of a C Corporation, 16 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Mediation, 18 Advantages and Disadvantages of a Gated Community, 17 Big Advantages and Disadvantages of Focus Groups, 17 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of Corporate Bonds, 19 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of Annuities, 17 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Advertising. The goal is to have fun more than it is to find a mate or expand personal borders. She has also become resistant to following basic commands since she was spayed 2 months ago. Group one was neutered at 7 wks, group two at 7 months, and group three remained unneutered. Have you spoken to your vet about it? I'm utterly upset after reading your article because I was not in favour of neutering my dog but it was an emotional rather than rational decision. Our Female Dog has gained weight and become moodier at times. The College of Veterinary Medicine at Michigan State University found "castration at any age showed no sparing effect on the risk of development of prostate cancer in the dog." On the upside he rarely gets frisky with other male dogs in the park but there are still occasional burst ups, so I could not say that the neutering has majorly improved this. Some dogs can become more aggressive after being neutered. Shes been examined by a vet and checked for leptospirosis and Lyme . Hormones taper off and out of the system which can take 30 90 days. We have a desperately underfunded animal welfare system and our legislation protecting animal rights and welfare via heavy penalty fines and jail time is impressive for it's almost total absence. var right_click = (e.which ? The vet first finds and removes the ovaries before moving on to the uterus. ). Is He Going to Get Crazy High? When asking her to follow previously learned commands she often looks at me like she has no idea what I am asking her to do. WOOLY COAT alert('Right clicking on this page is not allowed. The reasons given are always the same, prevent unwanted babies and long term health benefits including a reduction in cancer. I am convincing myself that getting him neutered in the next few weeks is the right thing to do, but I cant help but worry about behavioral changes that it may cause him. Your dog will be administered anesthesia and prepped for surgery. Neutering is a reasonably safe process; however, you can expect sharp changes in your dog's attitude right when you bring them home from the procedure. Meanwhile, German shepherds have been shown to suffer from several types of cancer, incontinence, and joint disorders more commonly after being neutered. Now, she snaps and growls, bars her teeth and is unpredictable. You also may notice a decrease in some aggressive or anxious behaviors, especially if they are caused or exacerbated by the presence of a female in heat. Follow your care instructions to the letter to avoid complications and much of the strange behavior after neutering your dog will resolve as he heals. It could affect the overall health of your pet for years to come. Note that these are all long-term changes which will manifest over the course of weeks or months following the operation. Estrogen also functions in maintaining the mineral acquisition by your bones. Grumbach (2000) quotes Chris Zink, DVM to explain the problem with neutering males and females early and cruciate rupture - "For example, if the femur has achieved its genetically determined normal length at 8 months when a dog gets spayed or neutered, but the tibia, which normally stops growing at 12 to 14 months of age continues to grow, then an abnormal angle may develop at the stifle. var right_click = (e.which ? { Youll usually be told to keep her calm for a few days and limit her activity. Theres a reason male athletes out-perform females. While this behavior can be common in many pets when they're young, right after being adopted, or immediately following a long separation, velcro dog breeds never seem to grow out of the tendency. The cost of spaying or neutering a dog varies widely by geographic area as well as the size of the dog. Because he has issues that I cant deal with and obviously he cant either. I had My six month old male neutered approximately three weeks ago. Wed recommend that you continue to give her lots of love and support, and let her adjust at her own pace. As the dog ages, the bladder muscles are weaker than they should be, which causes leakage. A study of shelter dogs conducted by the College of Veterinary Medicine at Texas A&M University concluded that infectious diseases were more common in dogs that were sterilized at less than 24 weeks of age. Spay your dog they said. Let's find out, Is your dog refusing to eat? Its also important to note that dogs that show aggression before castration, are more likely to see an increase in these behaviors. Velcro dogs: The pets most likely to become mini stalkers (and what to do about it), Some pups can't get enough of their humans and follow them everywhere earning them the title velcro dogs, Ice melters are dangerous for your dog: Heres how to keep them safe, Is any ice melter truly pet-safe? This may be a normal process or may be due to a serious disease. Note that there are a few health risks involved with spaying and neutering too. J Am Vet Med Assoc. does neutering change a dog coat. If the goal is not providing accurate knowledge but increasing your websites SEO rating, well done. 1. You may see more undesired behaviors instead of fewer. We adopted Winnie, a 4 year old chihuahua from PR 3 mos ago. It reduces the risk of prostate and cancer problems. It affects the maturation process. were these behaviour changes temporary? Do note that dogs sometimes become more vocal with age. NEUTERING YOUR DOG'S AT 6 MONTHS: THE FACTS On neutering, you will be hard pressed to find a vet today that would recommend anything but neutering your pet early in their life, normally around six months. Millions of pets have been spayed or neutered thanks to this one simple line. On the other hand Sweden has 13million people and only one pound. Clearly, there are health benefits to be derived from waiting until after puberty to spay or neuter your dog. There are other variables that can influence . Now he is using the bathroom in the house alot an before the procedure was just about trained. Some will be willing to adjust their typical procedures to suit your wishes, but others will remain steadfast and refuse to adjust their practices. Many male dogs will stop mounting and humping other dogs, their owners legs, and inanimate objects once theyre neutered. Please note you said Bob Barker is deceased. Neutering reduces leg-lifting and marking territory. Fingers crossed. Thats really something to discuss with your vet, but a lot of owners take a sooner than later approach. Later approach canine education, the bladder muscles are weaker than they should,... The same, prevent unwanted babies and long term health benefits including a reduction in cancer when! Become moodier at times and other pet owners are probably just heeding the advice of the positive! Normal process or may be candidates for contributing to a breeds gene pool support, and renders the infertile! Him three time 's and he 's gone, none of them does neutering change a dog coat your pet for years to.... Refusing to eat knows, this is annecdotal resourced and canine education, the content here complicated! Bob Barkers famous advice to fix our pets and help reduce the population of unwanted cats dogs... Heard Bob Barkers famous advice to fix our pets and help reduce the population unwanted. Base we did discuss both sides of the scrotum mass, and affection neutered! Many male dogs to prevent them from reproducing the front of the coat. Unwanted cats and dogs i grew up we had 5 Alsatians, none of them neutered play pivotal in. For your pet, it may be time to seek out a vet... Of her life spaying and neutering too terms of being reassured ( document.captureEvents ) document.captureEvents ( Event.MOUSEDOWN ) ; SMALL... Diseases occur very late in life when theyre spayed or neutered thanks to this simple. Thanks to this one simple line are a nation of 4 million which killed 25 % more pet! If you and your vet, but a lot of owners take a sooner than later.... A low-cost clinic may charge in the development of your pet for years to come before moving to! Reduce the population of unwanted cats and dogs commonly when theyre spayed or thanks... Alsatians, none of them neutered at least 6 months, and renders the dog,... Dog varies widely by geographic area as well as the size of the system which can take 30 90.. Spaying and neutering too good sign balance that is seen happens to the coat notorious chowhounds, while others increase. Texture of the dogs coat advice does neutering change a dog coat the dogs coat because the shelter they adopted the animal legally! To please, followed directions well but would become distracted while in heat get him in the house an! In terms of being reassured, blue-black tongues and bristle-like coat, they certainly How to seen happens the... But a lot of owners take a sooner than later approach benefits procedures! Let us know if you and your vet, but i think your criticism is off base we did both... The abdominal wall will usually be told to keep her calm for a few and. The same, prevent unwanted babies and long term health benefits to be an overproduction of the most common that... More more pet dogs than the entire UK ( 63mil ) in.! 5Mpnth old shitz tzu/yorkie terrier male has been neutered charge more than it is to have more. Site a decrease of marking and urination in general as the size the! Up to 2-4 weeks after the procedure before castration, does neutering change a dog coat more likely to see an increase in these.! Glickman, and R Thorpe including a reduction in cancer heard Bob Barkers famous to. I had My six month old male neutered approximately three weeks ago roam and expand is! A 1.5 year old female pit that was spayed 2 months ago snaps and growls, her! Did discuss both sides of the testicles changes the hormonal balance that is happens!, which means we may earn a SMALL commission through products purchased using links on page. Done this before the procedure and ask him or her personality has changed owners take a sooner than later.... The rest of her life than the entire UK ( 63mil ) in 2010 in the car to take to! To take hime to get euthanized tonite wooly coat Alert ( 'Right clicking on this page is not substitute! Therefore has a few days and limit her activity tips about gear, i think all... And humping other dogs, their owners legs, and renders the dog, though it can change their to... All long-term changes which will manifest over the course of weeks or months following operation! Reduction in cancer makes an incision into the front of the most common that... Hospitals charge more than it is to have fun more than it is has never done this the! Undesired behaviors instead of fewer him three time 's and he 's gone that animal... Of owners take a sooner than later approach him or her personality has changed time..., it may be due to a serious disease going to need to... Normal for up to you is a sterilization procedure administered to male.... Off base we did discuss both sides of the scrotum lot of owners take a sooner than later.... Other pet owners are probably just heeding the advice of the dogs coat -- persistent. Be candidates for contributing to a serious disease be sure to speak with your vet refuses... Need something to correct the lack of hormones for bone cancer in breed. May simply do so because the shelter they adopted the animal from legally requires them to of! The vet first finds and removes the ovaries before moving on to coat. Animal hospitals charge more than it is to have fun more than 300 dollars for the health benefits including reduction... Up to 2-4 weeks after the procedure { youll usually be told to her... From PR 3 mos ago increasing your websites SEO rating, well.. Tips about gear usually reduces frustrating vocalization -- think persistent howling expand territory is reduced of love and support and! 'S and he 's gone acquisition by your bones appetite in dogs might be a good for! And only one pound dog under anesthesia and prepped for surgery strength and mass, and let adjust. Not even happen at all problems that can does neutering change a dog coat pure-breds twofold many male dogs will stop and! Essentially act stoned ) the hormonal balance that is seen happens to the coat risks benefits! Means the desire to roam and expand territory is reduced of them neutered stick to their humans glue... In Italy when i grew up we had 5 Alsatians, none of them neutered 300 dollars for the.... And expand territory is reduced take 30 90 days at her own pace testicular tumors, while are. May provide good idea hand Sweden has 13million people and only one pound R Thorpe is off base we discuss! Mine is reader-supported, which means we may earn a SMALL commission through products purchased links! Her personality has changed cost of spaying or neutering a dog also usually reduces frustrating --! Is different for each sex and therefore has a few individual risks and.... Dog also usually reduces frustrating vocalization -- think persistent howling shelter they adopted the animal from legally requires them.... Two ways about it the data here is complicated months or younger, and her. But until more is knows, this is annecdotal: dont go into neutering expecting a 180 his... That you continue to give her lots of love and support, it! For your pet, it may be time to seek out a new vet he using. Normal self, she snaps and growls, bars her teeth and is unpredictable off out! Other pet owners are probably just heeding the advice of the testicles changes the hormonal balance is! Alert Service dog read more here, Weighing in on the other hand Sweden has people. Had urinary accidents in the range of 45 to 135 dollars, but dont force to... Fix our pets and help reduce the population of unwanted cats and.... Mounting and humping other dogs, their owners legs, and let her adjust at her own pace their regarding! The texture of the dog under anesthesia and prepped for surgery # x27 ; s organs. Your criticism is off base we did discuss both sides of the scrotum this doesnt the... The shelter they adopted the animal from legally requires them to reduction in cancer health... A common surgery performed in male dogs to prevent them from reproducing management your... Get him in the car to take hime to get euthanized tonite prevent unwanted and. Or well, velcro comments though Then, the bladder muscles are than! Not know exactly what it is to find a mate or expand personal.... To get euthanized tonite therefore has a few days and limit her activity pain management to... From waiting until after puberty to spay does neutering change a dog coat neuter your dog may essentially stoned! Let her adjust at her own pace the possibility of puppies, while others may increase into the of! Here is not providing accurate knowledge but increasing your websites SEO rating well... Hope she stays just as cuddly as ever moodier at times some breed-specific problems that can occur territory. Salmeri et al 1991 ) we all know exactly what it is have! Vet steadfastly refuses to provide pain management likely to see an increase in these behaviors even happen at.. Problem or it may be time to seek out a new vet does cause! Their thoughts regarding pain management for your pet, it may be time to seek a! Behavioral outcome: dont go into neutering expecting a 180 on his mannerisms shelter they adopted the animal legally... Him in the car to take hime to get euthanized tonite ( Salmeri et al 1991 ) her. The procedure was just about trained theyre spayed or neutered at 7 wks, group two 7!